Legal Enforcement and OutcomesSeeking a variance typically involves a formal application process, which includes demonstrating that the request meets specific criteria established by local zoning boards. This process often requires applicants to show that their situation is unique and not self-created, as well as ensure that granting the variance will not negatively impact the surrounding area. Each case is assessed on its own merits, taking into account the potential effect on neighboring properties and the overall community.
Applications for special permits typically arise when a property owner seeks to use their land in a manner that is not expressly permitted by zoning regulations. This often includes situations such as establishing a home-based business, expanding an existing structure, or creating a recreational facility in a residential area. Local zoning boards review these applications to ensure that the proposed use aligns with the community's overall planning goals and does not disrupt the surrounding environment or neighborhood.